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Nutrition Nutrition and Weight Loss

Defensive Eating 101: Avoiding the Freshman 15


Medically Reviewed On: August 23, 2004

By Christine Haran

The first year of college, especially if one moves away from home, is often a time of personal transformation. For some young men and women, these changes are not only intellectual and social, but also physical. While not every first-year student gains the "freshman 15," many of them will gain weight as they deal with the stresses and freedoms associated with college life.

"About 60 percent of the college students I deal with will put on weight their freshman year, from as little as 5 pounds to as many as 25," says Roberta Anding, MS, RD, a spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association who teaches nutrition at Rice University in Houston.

The Dining Hall Dilemma
While people are quick to pin the blame on the dining hall, Anding points out that many college dining halls offer a wide variety of foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables. But those might not be the foods that college students choose for their tray; they may opt for the fried foods or the desserts instead. "For most freshman, this is the first time all the food decisions are theirs," she explains.

Once students sit down at their tables, they may find that they eat everything on their overloaded plates even if they're not hungry. "You're sitting with your friends," Anding says, "and you eat the food because it's there."

Anding says students don't have to diet to avoid such dining hall pitfalls. Instead, she suggests "designing" a healthy plate. The healthy plate starts with putting all of your food on one plate, as opposed to using a separate salad and dessert plate, and filling half that plate with fruits and vegetables before choose your other foods. "It's calorie-controlled, but you don't have to count calories or not have the baked manicotti."

Scheduling Conflicts and Stress
Another complicating factor in maintaining a healthy weight is students' often-irregular schedules. In high school, many students follow strict schedules with set meal times, as well as a set time for physical activity in the form of after-school sports. Once kids go to college, they might not have class until noon on Monday and then have a 9 am class on Tuesday with a lab that runs right through lunch.

While students should strive for consistent mealtimes, they can make adjustments when their schedule doesn't allow for it. If you have class at noon and get up at 10 am, Anding suggests making either breakfast or lunch light. And if you have to miss a mealtime, rather than become so starved that you don't have the discipline to eat healthfully, you can grab an apple or granola bar from the dining hall to eat later. While they can be expensive, energy bars purchased at a campus store also provide a healthy snack.

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