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New Issues in Elder Healthcare


Author:

Gwen Nichols, MD

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY

Medically Reviewed On: December 06, 2002

New medications and technologies are allowing people to live longer lives and the odds of beating disease are better than ever. But the array of new medical options introduces a number of new considerations, particularly for the elderly population. Many elderly people are managing not one, but several conditions at once, with a variety of medications. This means that prescribing doctors must be on heightened alert for dangerous drug interactions and side effects. And many elderly patients are faced with critical treatment decisions; endure side effects and complications and extend life, or forgo treatment for a good quality of life.

As an oncologist, Dr. Gwen Nichols is well versed in the life and death considerations of cancer patients of all ages. Below, she shares some of the special issues that elderly patients face as participants in the healthcare system.

What are the special risks of starting elderly people on new medications?
Side effects vary by the patient's age, and the severity of side effects also varies by age. Also, elderly patients are often on more than one medication, and interactions with other medications is a very important consideration in making treatment decisions. Problems with sleep, eating, and depression may be more relevant in older patients as well.

Elderly people often have more than one health condition requiring multiple medications. Do some drugs do more harm than good?
One of the most important issues for elderly patients is the high likelihood of developing heart disease. If a patient's new drug therapy has additional side effects-fluid overload, difficulties with heart function, abnormal heart rhythms, anemia-this can be devastating for someone who has a prior heart condition. Now that we have more successful therapies for a variety of medical problems and patients are living longer, it is common to see people who have more than one cancer or more than one medical condition at the same time in their seventies and eighties, so watching out for these problems is important.

It is often harder for elderly patients to get around. What problems does this pose?
Many of my older patients are living alone, and even getting your prescriptions can be much more complex for someone who isn't driving regularly or getting about easily. It's also often necessary for the patient to come back and forth for frequent testing, in order to make judgments about proper dosages of medicine. Often that's much tougher for elderly people, and these difficulties should be considered when making decisions about which therapy is best for an individual patient.

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